Monday 21 September 2009

University education - who 'pays' ?


The Confederation of British Industry (CBI) today stepped forward to say University students in the UK should pay more for their loans and accept higher tuition fees as "inevitable".

The National Union of Students attacked their report as "gross hypocrisy" from the "fat cats at the CBI". The Association of Teachers and Lecturers attacked the proposals as "arrogant and elitist".

In my view the CBI is once again promoting the wrong strategy, and Robert Peston has today done a fantastic job in challenging this position in his blog ... and points to the issue of inter-generational social justice the CBI ignores ... I've included a few of his comments below:


'... More by luck than desert, the generation of Lambert, Balls, Laidlaw and even Peston have had it pretty good ... we had free university education ... we have saved for a pension over the many years of a bull market and when companies and the public sector felt obliged to offer gold-standard final salary pension schemes ... we managed to get on the property ladder before house prices became ludicrously inflated...

... It was our generation which royally messed up the economy with the inadequate governance that led to the credit crunch and the worst global recession since the 1930s ... but we're - on the whole - alright Jack, thanks to the accident of when we happen to have been born ...

... but those leaving school and university today face an altogether bleaker future: a drought of jobs; a bewildering and unappealing set of options for saving and investing; over-priced residential property (even after the "correction"); relentless fearsome competition from India, China, and so on ...

.. and there's the costs of providing a health service and welfare state to sustain an older generation ...

... so some may well argue that as and when a new government decides to make cuts or increase taxes - to fill the hole in the public finances created by the current generation - its first instinct should probably not be to penalise students ... shouldn't the older generation bequeath them something other than debt?'


and in response to his blog I added:

'Well put - an excellent article again ... and many great comments from bloggers too. IMHO setting a target of 50% of people going to university is a joke, the CBI comments are a disgrace and the Government need to think very carefully about what they choose to do in this area ...

... for instance young people also have a choice where they live (n.b. they can move anywhere in the EU without restriction), and if hard-working young people move out of the UK to work elsewhere then there will be few value/wealth creators at all here in the future and no-one to pay the taxes necessary to subsidise any public services at all (or to pay off any of the debts) ... and the whole system will continue a downward spiral ... until widespread protest/social unrest hits the streets ...

Instead of passing more debt on to future generations, what about introducing a new tax - a 'Land Value Tax'* (which a number of other countries currently have) ... as it's known to be particularly effective at targeting rich landowners who own most of the land, assets & wealth ... as this group can more than afford it, it can't easily be 'passed on' and they also can't avoid it - unlike most/all of the other taxes aimed at them**! ...

... It would raise large amounts of tax and would allow other taxes to reduce as a result. It would also push landowners to make more land available for housing - which would partly tackle the over-priced residential property market we still have too. A small fraction of this tax revenue could be used to subsidise free tuition fees and provide maintenance grants (e.g. more 'means-tested' grants) for future generations of value/wealth creators (e.g. so long as they are UK residents and continue to stay in the country) ...

... Let's also reduce the number of students going to University from the stupidly high target of 50%, support proper vocational apprenticeships and scrap/replace all the poor quality courses we see today e.g. most of the very expensive, and yet completely flawed, MBA programmes ... which teach students 19th century management practices instead of 21st century management practices (i.e. outdated courses, which partly got us in this mess, and which are often referred to as 'Maybe Best Avoided' - even without all the debt)!


** NB the Government have allowed 'land' to be one of the very few things exempt from inheritance tax too!